Last Update 18/ 9/ 2012
in English/ in Esperanto/ in Portuguese
It is interesting to know how to change the coordinates of a point in
one coordinate system and the respective new coordinates of the same pont
in a new coordinate system. The immediate application can be just the graphic
representation of a point given by its coordinates in an oblique coordinate
system converted to the cartesian coordinates of the computer screen. In
this page one system is cartesian and the other system is oblique where
the x and
y axes in the oblique system are the same as in
the cartesian system and the z axis is also perpendicular to the
y
axis but its intersection on x axis shows the angle
in the range 180o>>90o.
The observation of the above animated graphic boards numbered from
1 to 28 and the respective cartesian coordinates of the polihedral vertices
is an intruduction to this study.
Each graphic board shows a parallel projection of a parallelepiped vith vertices numbered with even numbers from [0] to [6] on the cartesian xy plane. Vertex [0] is the origin of the cartesian coordinate system, the cartesian x axis intersects vertex [2] and the cartesian axis y intersects vertex [6]. Vertices numbered with odd numbers from [1] to [7] define a plane parallel to xy, vertex [1] belongs to cartesian plane xz and the angle of the segment [1]-[0] with the x axis is in the range 180o>>90o. The cartesian coordinates of all vertices are presented in blue and in arbitrary units on all graphic boards.
The parallel projection on graphic board 2 results after the parallelepiped
and the base on graphic board 1 was rotated 18 degrees about the cartesian
axis x and graphic board 3 after next 18 degrees of rotation and
so on until graphic board 21 returns the same as graphic board 1. Graphic
board 22 shows the cpmplete set rotated 5 degrees about the diagonal defined
by vertices [0] and [5] of the parallelepiped, graphic board 23 after next
5 degrees and so on until graphic board 28. this page can be reloaded so
many times as necessary until the observed and repeated details are recognized
and the whole meaning is reached.
A useful frame may be a straw parallelepiped, mounted with straw, threaded
by cotton twine, tied with knots. The frame can be upgraded with numbers
labeled with any overhead projector pen, according to the sequence on the
graphic board vertices.
Questions
1) What is the number of the graphic board where the correct
angle in the range 180o>>90o.
can be measured directly on the computer screen with a protractor?
2) Find the correct angle
using the dot product of vectors defined by the coordinates of the vertices
on the boundaries of the proper edges and compare with the value measured
with the protractor, by the way: is the computer screen close to sqare
or very rectangular?
Second section
Figure-1 presents a pink oblique parallelepiped in perspective
wit point P on vertex with all coordinates greater than zero on
a cartesian x, y and z coordinate system and on an
oblique referential defined by axis x, y and by the third
axis, see table-1, whith intersections on vertices poz
and O. The
x axis of the oblique coordinate system intersects
vertices O and
pox and the y axis intersects
vertices O and poy. The third axis of the oblique
coordinate system is perpendicular to y axis and intersects the
x
axis at angle in the range
180o>>90o.
The coordinate poy of point P on the oblique system
has the same vallue as the coordinate pcy of point P
on the cartesian system, as can be observed on figure-1 and as defined
on table-1. The straight line parallel to axis x intersects
vertices poz and n also intersects axis z
at point pcz.
Figure-1. Coordinates of point P in cartesian and oblique coordinate
systems.
Tabel-1. Coordinates of point P on the first, second and third axis.
Coordinate system | Coordinates on the first axis | Coordinates on the second axis | Coordinates on the third axis |
Oblique, 180o>>90o. | pox | poy , (poy = pcy) | poz |
Cartesian | pcx | pcy , (pcy = poy) | pcz |
As shown in figure-1, triangle poz, pcz
and O and triangle pox, pcx
and n have parallel edges and are equal because the points O,
pcz,
n
and pcx define a rectangle.
It is important to note that segment poz
- pcz is equal to segment pcx - pox.
Now the coordinates of point P in the cartesian coordinate system can be calculated from the coordinates of point P in the oblique coordinate system.
pcx = pox + [poz * cos( )]
pcy = poy
pcz = poz * sin( )
More questions
3) What is the value of the coordinates of vertex [5] of the parallelepiped
presented on graphic board 28 considering the oblique coordinate system?
4) The coordinates of vertex [5] on the parallelepiped on graphic board
1 considering the oblique coordinate system are different of those obtained
on question 3)? Justify.
Please send your comments.
Table of subjects.
Presentation | ||
Other | Varied | Oblique and orthogonal systems study |
Diary | ||
Study of the oblique at all coordinate system and the orthogonal coordinate system | ||
The Great Wall of China and the Great Higway of Love |